In a surgical operation, internal organs, bones and tissues are retracted through the opening created by incision. The holding back of body tissue is called “surgical retraction”. Retractors are instrument used to hold the incision open and expose the surgical site. Kinds and size of retractors varies but the use of it depends on the […]

Bone cement is use to fix an implant to a bone. The conduct of clinical studies and laboratory experiments for fixing implants such as the components of replacing joint protheses by selfcuring polymethylmethacrylate. Before the implant insertion, in attaining a better result the cement application should be under pressure. There are two principal effects of […]

As the medical field continues to advance, so does the complexity of surgical instrumentation. These instruments are major investment for hospitals that requires proper care and handling for proper function and longevity. Orthopedic surgical instruments are highly specialized, finely made medical tools. It could be a handheld device such as the surgical scissor. This instrument […]

Forceps are instrument resembling a pair of pincers or tongs, used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting objects, especially on the delivery of babies and delicate operations performed by surgeons, obstetricians or dentists. It is an instrument used for grasping, holding firmly, or exerting traction upon objects especially for delicate operations.

Bone leveler instruments are commonly used to fix a bone position during a surgical operation. In orthopedic surgical operation bolts, screws, plates, pins and other mechanical devices are being inserted into a patient’s to fix broken bones.

The invention started with an apparatus and methods of joining bones or for mending broken bones. This means and methods is done or through the use of a pin or a shaft passing through a hole in the bone or bones to be held and locked in place by a self-locking button.